Saturday, May 5, 2012

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Q Which is not an indication to start an antibiotic in a patient with Cirrhosis for Primary Prophylaxis

a) Chronic Liver Failure (CLF) with ascites with ascitic fluid protein less than 1 mg%

b) Serum Bilirubin greater than 3.2 mg%

c) Platelet count more than 98000

d) Child's B cirrhosis


Answers

d) Risk factors for SBP in patients who have CLF include, a prior episode of SBP, an ascitic fluid protein concentration lower than 1.0 g/dL, and variceal hemorrhage.

Child Status alone has no role in dictating the use of primary prophylaxis

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